A lottery is a competition that allocates prizes according to a process that relies entirely on chance. The term is usually used to describe state-run games that sell tickets to individual players, although some national lotteries include more complex arrangements that involve multiple stages.
Unlike commercial gambling, which involves private business ventures, state-run lotteries are legal monopolies. Their profits are a pure form of public funding, and all profits are used solely by the state for its programs. The United States has forty-one states and the District of Columbia that offer lottery games.
While lottery players are a diverse group, they tend to fall into certain groups: men play more than women; blacks and Hispanics play more than whites; and young and old people play less than those in the middle. In addition, lottery plays vary by income. In general, low-income people play more than those with higher incomes. But the regressivity of lottery play is complicated by the fact that many people play in a way that doesn’t fully reflect their financial circumstances.
The primary message lottery commissions try to convey is that winning a prize is a fun experience. They also tell people that playing the lottery is a good civic duty because you’re voluntarily spending money on something the government needs. But this is a skewed message that obscures the regressivity of lottery playing and obscures the fact that most lotteries are based on skill, not luck.