Lottery is an arrangement in which prizes are allocated by chance. The practice is ancient, with biblical examples (Numbers 26:55-55) and a number of Roman emperors using it to distribute property, slaves, and other goods. In modern times, state lotteries began in the immediate post-World War II period as a way to boost government revenues without adding especially onerous taxes on middle- and working-class citizens.
They were hailed as a way to improve schools, roads, and other services, while maintaining a relatively modest tax burden on the population. Today, the public supports lotteries in almost every state and they have become an integral part of our economy. But a closer look at their operations suggests that they aren’t just harmless.
For starters, lotteries are regressive. Most people who play them live in lower-income neighborhoods and they also tend to be older, women, blacks, and Hispanics. They’re also less likely to have completed high school and more likely to have a criminal record. Moreover, they play at significantly different rates than their peers.
State lotteries promote a message that plays off the popular idea that, while life is hard for most of us, the long-shot lottery jackpot may provide a path to prosperity and success. The problem with this message is that it obscures the regressivity of the lottery and its effects on different populations. It also masks the fact that winning a lottery jackpot isn’t just about luck; it’s about dedication and proven strategies.